你也许不需要 jQuery （You (Might) Don't Need jQuery）

Query 选择器

常用的 class、id、属性 选择器都可以使用 document.querySelector 或 document.querySelectorAll 替代。区别是

• document.querySelector 返回第一个匹配的 Element
• document.querySelectorAll 返回所有匹配的 Element 组成的 NodeList。它可以通过 [].slice.call() 把它转成 Array
• 如果匹配不到任何 Element，jQuery 返回空数组 []，但 document.querySelector 返回 null，注意空指针异常。当找不到时，也可以使用 || 设置默认的值，如 document.querySelectorAll(selector) || []

注意：document.querySelector 和 document.querySelectorAll 性能很差。如果想提高性能，尽量使用 document.getElementById、document.getElementsByClassName 或 document.getElementsByTagName。

1.0 选择器查询

// jQuery
$('selector');

// Native
document.querySelectorAll('selector');

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在 jQuery 中，获取元素高度的方法有 3 个：height()、innerHeight()、outerHeight()。

元素的盒模型： height（高度）、padding（内边距）、margin（外边距）、border（边框）。

height()：

• 用于设置或返回当前匹配元素的高度；
• 高度不包括元素的外边距(margin)、内边距(padding)、边框(border)等；
• 对不可见的元素依然有效；
• 可获取window,document对象的高度

$(window).height();  // 返回浏览器视口的高度
$(document).height();  // 返回HTML文档的高度

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/*!
 * jQuery lightweight plugin boilerplate
 * Original author: @ajpiano
 * Further changes, comments: @addyosmani
 * Licensed under the MIT license
 */

// the semi-colon before the function invocation is a safety 
// net against concatenated scripts and/or other plugins 
// that are not closed properly.
;(function ( $, window, document, undefined ) {

    // undefined is used here as the undefined global 
    // variable in ECMAScript 3 and is mutable (i.e. it can 
    // be changed by someone else). undefined isn't really 
    // being passed in so we can ensure that its value is 
    // truly undefined. In ES5, undefined can no longer be 
    // modified.

    // window and document are passed through as local 
    // variables rather than as globals, because this (slightly) 
    // quickens the resolution process and can be more 
    // efficiently minified (especially when both are 
    // regularly referenced in your plugin).

    // Create the defaults once
    var pluginName = 'defaultPluginName',
        defaults = {
            propertyName: "value"
        };

    // The actual plugin constructor
    function Plugin( element, options ) {
        this.element = element;

        // jQuery has an extend method that merges the 
        // contents of two or more objects, storing the 
        // result in the first object. The first object 
        // is generally empty because we don't want to alter 
        // the default options for future instances of the plugin
        this.options = $.extend( {}, defaults, options) ;

        this._defaults = defaults;
        this._name = pluginName;

        this.init();
    }

    Plugin.prototype.init = function () {
        // Place initialization logic here
        // You already have access to the DOM element and
        // the options via the instance, e.g. this.element 
        // and this.options
    };

    // A really lightweight plugin wrapper around the constructor, 
    // preventing against multiple instantiations
    $.fn[pluginName] = function ( options ) {
        return this.each(function () {
            if (!$.data(this, 'plugin_' + pluginName)) {
                $.data(this, 'plugin_' + pluginName, 
                new Plugin( this, options ));
            }
        });
    }

})( jQuery, window, document );

(function( $ ){

  var methods = {
    init : function( options ) { // THIS },
    show : function( ) { // IS   },
    hide : function( ) { // GOOD },
    update : function( content ) { // !!! }
  };

  $.fn.tooltip = function( method ) {

    // Method calling logic
    if ( methods[method] ) {
      return methods[ method ].apply( this, Array.prototype.slice.call( arguments, 1 ));
    } else if ( typeof method === 'object' || ! method ) {
      return methods.init.apply( this, arguments );
    } else {
      $.error( 'Method ' +  method + ' does not exist on jQuery.tooltip' );
    }    

  };

})( jQuery );